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Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is really a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly one million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the business had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons with the Japanese military during the entire Second World War, such as the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name back in 1984, though every automobile sold right from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside the 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and chose to put a significant engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as a method of differentiating itself business Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is just about the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design in the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to create attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mixture of good power and light-weight weight when comparing piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 plus the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada who are only 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as long as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to possess produced a Wankel-powered pickup. Additionally, additionally it is the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for many markets). After nine numerous development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before onset in the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (and also those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to alter to excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved with the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, mainly because it continued to generate a various four-cylinder models through the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line particularly became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts and created the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist rather than mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to this particular unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight fancy car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster has become widely credited with reviving the concept in the small fancy car after its decline inside late 1970s.