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Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly one million) were created in the company's Japanese plants, while using remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began as being the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s this company had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name back in 1984, though every automobile sold right from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put an essential engineering effort into development from the Wankel rotary engine as a method of differentiating itself using their company Japanese auto companies. The company formed a small business relationship with German company NSU and began using the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the day with all the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is among the most sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for your automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design over the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly begun to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way all over the world. The rotary models quickly came into common use for their mix of good power and light-weight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to provide the same power. The R100 as well as the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led you can actually export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were found in Canada who are only 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based for the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda remains to be the only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered truck. Additionally, it is usually the only marque to own ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (and also those in other nations) quickly taken on vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (when it comes to productivity), inability to accommodate excess inventory and over-reliance about the U.S. market, the business suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved from the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, and also the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, since it continued to provide a assortment of four-cylinder models over the 1970s. The smaller Familia line particularly became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts generating the rotary engine a choice for that sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting using the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing together with the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted within the development of another lightweight racecar, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster may be widely credited with reviving the concept on the small fancy car after its decline inside the late 1970s.