Mazda MX5 verkozen tot World Car of the Year Autonieuws Autokopen.nl

Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is really a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly 2million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, while using remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began as being the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the organization had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles with all the introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons with the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, especially the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, accompanied by the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and thought we would put a significant engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as an easy way of differentiating itself business Japanese auto companies. The company formed a company relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the day using the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for that automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design in the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mix of good power and light-weight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 and also the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going in terms of to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based for the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda remains to be the only automaker to own produced a Wankel-powered pickup. Additionally, it's also the only marque to possess ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (in the RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly looked to vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models begun to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to accommodate excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the organization suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved from the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the business had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to make a assortment of four-cylinder models through the 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became vital to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts and created the rotary engine a choice for your sporting motorist rather than mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with all the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight performance car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster may be widely credited with reviving the concept from the small fancy car after its decline inside late 1970s.

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