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Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly generally known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX as well as the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been loved by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable fancy car markets.Subaru may be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which inspires the brand and alludes to your companies that merged to make FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group in the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was certainly one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS with the 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season inside the World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles together with the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title four years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are ready and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record for your fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly associated with Formula One circuit racing if it bought a controlling interest from the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged as being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with the business's own engines, but was a preexisting design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered as well as the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing and also the Import scene inside US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the performance car mainstream. Subaru comes with a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and has now won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru together with the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.