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Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is really a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly one million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s this company had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction from the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for that Japanese military through the Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, accompanied by the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired from the NSU Ro 80 and chosen to put an important engineering effort into development in the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself off their Japanese auto companies. The company formed a small business relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to this particular day with all the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for your automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design over the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to make attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly begun to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mixture of good power and lightweight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to generate the same power. The R100 as well as the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were observed in Canada around 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based around the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to own produced a Wankel-powered vehicle. Additionally, it is usually the only marque to obtain ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (in the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for sure markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (together with those in other nations) quickly taken on vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models begun to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the business had not totally turned its back on piston engines, since it continued to create a selection of four-cylinder models over the 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became vital to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with all the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside development of another lightweight racecar, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster has become widely credited with reviving the concept with the small fancy car after its decline inside late 1970s.