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Subaru Japanese pronunciation could be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly often known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their usage of a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in many international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard in many North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception could be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru now offers turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been well-liked by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches dedicated to those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable sports vehicle markets.Subaru would be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which often inspires the brand and alludes to your companies that merged to produce FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group on the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew on the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season inside the World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside early and mid-nineties because of the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record for your fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team with the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a preexisting design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership stopped working before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing along with the Import scene from the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the performance car mainstream. Subaru comes with a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.