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Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly often known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout in many vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in the majority of international markets by 1996, and it is now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception could be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, for example the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru may be the Japanese reputation for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (one among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside the Subaru logo), which inspires the emblem and alludes towards the companies that merged to make FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was considered one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system have been introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early from the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS to the 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season within the World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are actually competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are ready and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was occur 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team to the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a pre-existing design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered plus the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene from the US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the sports vehicle mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.