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Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly called Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout in the majority of vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars for most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception will be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions of the passenger cars, such as Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches aimed at those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable fancy car markets.Subaru may be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (considered one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which often inspires the brand and alludes for the companies that merged to make FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo within the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season from the World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are actually competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles with all the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars have decided and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record with the fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly associated with Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged as being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with send out own engines, but was a current design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene inside the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru gives a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and possesses won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru together with the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.