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Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is really a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly one million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder originating from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began since the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the organization had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank as well as other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles together with the introduction in the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons with the Japanese military through the Second World War, such as the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name back in 1984, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired from the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put an important engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself off their Japanese auto companies. The company formed a company relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to this particular day with all the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is among the most sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for your automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design through the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to make attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mixture of good power and lightweight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to provide the same power. The R100 and also the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led send out export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada as soon as 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based for the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to possess produced a Wankel-powered vehicle. Additionally, it is additionally the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for several markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (and also those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance about the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved throughout the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, along with the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to generate a assortment of four-cylinder models through the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice for your sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing while using modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted from the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept on the small performance car after its decline within the late 1970s.