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Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly generally known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their usage of a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard in the majority of North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but rather uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru offers turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, such as Impreza WRX as well as the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches devoted to those who desire the business's signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable performance car markets.Subaru would be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (considered one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars within the Subaru logo), which experts claim inspires the brand and alludes for the companies that merged to produce FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group on the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew on the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS to the 1990–1992 period and took part from the first complete season inside World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title four years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are positioned and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties because of the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record for your fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a pre-existing design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing along with the Import scene inside US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru gives a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.