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Subaru Japanese pronunciation would be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their using a boxer engine layout generally in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in many international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru offers turbocharged versions of the passenger cars, for example the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches dedicated to those who desire you can actually signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru will be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which often inspires the emblem and alludes on the companies that merged to produce FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group on the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew on the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for your 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season inside the World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions with the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are actually competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title several years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record for that fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was from 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest from the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged as being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered as well as the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene inside the US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.