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Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker operating out of Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, nearly all which (nearly one million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder originating from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the organization had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the Second World War, that include the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right away bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, as well as the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired with the NSU Ro 80 and chose to put an important engineering effort into development in the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself using their company Japanese auto companies. The company formed an organization relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day while using Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is among the most sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines to the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design over the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to make attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly begun to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly become popular for their blend of good power and light-weight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to provide the same power. The R100 and also the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were noticed in Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based around the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to own produced a Wankel-powered pick up truck. Additionally, additionally it is the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (in the RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (along with those in other nations) quickly taken on vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to accommodate excess inventory and over-reliance about the U.S. market, this company suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was around the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved with the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the corporation had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to make a number of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line especially became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making it the rotary engine a choice for that sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication for this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted from the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold since the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster may be widely credited with reviving the concept with the small sports vehicle after its decline from the late 1970s.