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Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their usage of a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard in many North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, such as Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru will be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars within the Subaru logo), which often inspires the brand and alludes on the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group on the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew from your WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part from the first complete season inside World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi have already been competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles together with the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title several years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are positioned and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties with the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record for that fastest sub 1.0L car without having a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with send out own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene inside the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and has now won the driver's title six times, lately in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.