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The Volvo Group (Swedish: Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo) (stylized as VOLVO) is usually a Swedish multinational manufacturing company headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity will be the production, distribution and sale of trucks, buses and construction equipment, Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services. In 2016, it had been the world's second largest manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks.Automobile manufacturer Volvo Cars, also situated in Gothenburg, was section of AB Volvo until 1999, when it had been sold towards the Ford Motor Company. Since 2010 it's been owned by the Geely Holding Group, a Chinese multinational automotive manufacturing company. Both AB Volvo and Volvo Cars share the Volvo logo and cooperate in running the Volvo Museum in Sweden.The company was initially listed for the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1935, and was within the NASDAQ indices from 1985 to 2007.Volvo was established in 1915 being a subsidiary of SKF, a ball bearing manufacturer; however their Volvo Group and Volvo Cars regard the rollout on the company's first car series, the Volvo ÖV 4, on 14 April 1927, his or her beginning. The building remains.The name brand Volvo was originally registered as being a trademark in May 1911 together with the intention to be utilized for a new compilation of SKF ball bearings. It means "I roll" in Latin, conjugated from "volvere". The idea was short-lived, and SKF thought we would simply use its initials as being the trademark for many its bearing products.In 1924, Assar Gabrielsson, an SKF sales team leader, and also a KTH Royal Institute of Technology educated engineer Gustav Larson, the 2 main founders,[clarification needed] chosen to start construction of any Swedish car. They created to build cars that can withstand the rigors in the country's rough roads and cold temperatures.AB Volvo began activities on 10 August 1926. After 12 months of preparations relating to the production of ten prototypes, the firm was prepared to commence the car-manufacturing business inside SKF group. The Volvo Group itself considers it were only available in 1927, if the first car, a Volvo ÖV 4, rolled over production line for the factory in Hisingen, Gothenburg. Only 280 cars were built that year. The first truck, the "Series 1", debuted in January 1928, just as one immediate success and attracted attention outside of the country. In 1930, Volvo sold 639 cars, plus the export of trucks to Europe started just after; the cars failed to become renowned outside Sweden until after World War II. AB Volvo was introduced on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1935 and SKF then chosen to sell its shares within the company. By 1942, Volvo acquired the Swedish precision engineering company Svenska Flygmotor (later renamed as Volvo Aero).Pentaverken, that have manufactured engines for Volvo, was acquired in 1935, providing a safe and secure supply of engines and entry to the marine engine market.The first bus, named B1, premiered in 1934, and aircraft engines were added to your growing range of products with the beginning from the 1940s. In 1963, Volvo opened the Volvo Halifax Assembly plant, the 1st assembly plant inside company's history outside Sweden in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.In 1950, Volvo acquired the Swedish construction and agricultural equipment manufacturer Bolinder-Munktell. Bolinder-Munktell was renamed as Volvo BM in 1973. In 1979, Volvo BM's agricultural equipment business was sold to Valmet. Later, through restructuring and acquisitions, the remainder of the construction equipment business became Volvo Construction Equipment.