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Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly one million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s this company had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for your Japanese military through the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name 26 years ago, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, accompanied by the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside the 1960s, Mazda was inspired because of the NSU Ro 80 and thought we would put an essential engineering effort into development with the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself using their company Japanese auto companies. The company formed a company relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines to the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly came into common use for their mix of good power and lightweight weight when comparing piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 along with the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led you can actually export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were noticed in Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda remains to be the only automaker to get produced a Wankel-powered pickup. Additionally, it is additionally the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside RX-3 and RX-4 lines for many markets). After nine numerous years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset on the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly looked to vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (when it comes to productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance about the U.S. market, the organization suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the business had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to create a number of four-cylinder models through the 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts and created the rotary engine a choice to the sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with all the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication for this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight performance car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept from the small performance car after its decline inside the late 1970s.