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Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly a million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, while using remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began since the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the organization had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for that Japanese military through the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, as well as the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired from the NSU Ro 80 and chose to put an essential engineering effort into development with the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself off their Japanese auto companies. The company formed a company relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day using the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly came into common use for their blend of good power and light-weight weight when comparing piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 and also the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led their export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going in terms of to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based for the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda remains to be the only automaker to possess produced a Wankel-powered pick up truck. Additionally, additionally it is the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside the RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model within the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (along with those in other nations) quickly taken on vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance around the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved with the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the corporation had not totally turned its back on piston engines, mainly because it continued to provide a various four-cylinder models through the 1970s. The smaller Familia line especially became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts and created the rotary engine a choice to the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting using the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing together with the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication for this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside development of another lightweight racecar, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster continues to be widely credited with reviving the concept in the small racecar after its decline within the late 1970s.
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