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Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is really a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, nearly all which (nearly 2million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began as being the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the organization had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name 26 years ago, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired from the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put a significant engineering effort into development with the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself off their Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day while using Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is just about the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both threw in the towel on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly begun to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way around the globe. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mix of good power and lightweight weight when comparing piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to generate the same power. The R100 plus the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were observed in Canada as soon as 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going in terms of to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to get produced a Wankel-powered pickup. Additionally, it is usually the only marque to possess ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for sure markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model within the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset on the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance around the U.S. market, this company suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved throughout the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to create a number of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making it the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing while using modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted within the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold since the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster may be widely credited with reviving the concept on the small performance car after its decline inside the late 1970s.